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Marjorie Strider

Born 1931, Guthrie, Oklahoma

Died 2014, Saugerties, New York

Marjorie Strider - Sketch for Green Triptych, 1963 - Viewing Room - Acquavella Galleries Viewing Room

Marjorie Strider in front of Girl with Radish (1963) by Fred McDarrah, 1965.

Photo by Fred W. McDarrah / MUUS Collection via Getty Images

In her fifty-year career, Marjorie Strider relished in transgressing conventions and defying viewers’ expectations. Her still lifes are not still at all, but deliciously animated: radishes burst from the bunch, flowers bloom from their Masonite boards, and Coca-Cola fizzes a frothy, pink foam. Her paintings (and their titles) evoke the flat color panels and crisp outlines favored by her hard-edge and Minimalist contemporaries, yet they tackle the Pop artists’ everyday subject matter and tone. As paintings that hang on the wall, they are also sculptures that protrude from it, including carved wood and, later, foam projections. As a female artist among a movement dominated by men, she tackled an unlikely subject—the pin-up girl—that was synonymous with the objectification of women. Strider’s work is a study in contradictions, and teasing out these contradictions generates the humor and pleasure we derive from it and marks its art historical importance.

Born in Guthrie, Oklahoma, Strider graduated from the Kansas City Art Institute and made her way to New York. The first exhibition she received was “The First International Girlie Exhibit” at Pace Gallery, New York, in January 1964, which was inspired by her submission, Triptych. The premise of the show was to demonstrate “the inspiration of girlie or pin-up as an American symbol,” and it recalled the popularity of burlesque entertainment, which had been on the decline since the 1930s. With the introduction of Playboy magazine in 1954, the pin-up, now rendered as the “centerfold,” increased in social acceptance and exposure. By the early 1960s, the subject fit perfectly with the other types of imagery adopted by Pop artists: brand-name products, consumer items, signs of quintessentially American modern life. The all-American girl, and the male fantasies that gave rise to her, emerged as one aspect of the American dream.

Strider’s women, more so than those by her male contemporaries, such as Roy Lichtenstein, Tom Wesselmann, Mel Ramos, and Allan D’Arcangelo, question “which is more real, the flat stereotype or its extension into 3-D, into the consumer’s space.” In Sketch for Green Triptych, 1963, and the related painting, Strider’s bikinied beauty twirls for the viewer across three painted panels, proudly displaying her bulging bosom and bottom; she almost appears to wink at us with a knowing sense of her own objectification.

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Marjorie Strider  Sketch for Green Triptych, 1963

Marjorie Strider

Sketch for Green Triptych, 1963

Oil on paper

18 x 24 in. (45.7 x 61 cm)

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Marjorie Strider  Sketch for Green Triptych, 1963

Marjorie Strider

Sketch for Green Triptych, 1963

Oil on paper

18 x 24 in. (45.7 x 61 cm)

Strider’s success in the “Girlie Exhibit” secured her a solo exhibition at the Pace Gallery the following year, advertised as “Girls, Flowers, and Vegetables.” At a time when the boundaries between the mediums of painting and sculpture were increasingly amplified (most vocally by the critic Clement Greenberg), Strider’s works thoughtfully emphasize the “ambiguous zone where painting and sculpture overlap.” Challenging the flatness of the medium of painting with her volumetric reliefs, she contrasts the flatness of her painterly style—achieved using acrylic paint and unmodulated areas of color—with the three-dimensionality of her resin reliefs, which she termed “build-outs.” One insightful reviewer of her 1965 solo exhibition remarked on the ways in which Strider’s paintings refused to conform to the traditions of the genre or medium: “It makes us a bit uneasy when these monstrous vegetables are no longer satisfied to be painted, when menacing sharp radishes and bulbous tomatoes start falling out of the painting.” 

The hybrid nature of her painted reliefs was integral to the success of Strider’s works. “Purely painted or mixed media pieces done on a flat plane couldn’t give me the feeling I wanted,” the artist explained in a 2003 interview. She emphasized, “I wanted rounder surfaces. More detail and more depth.” To create her “build-outs” the artist initially laminated and carved wood, relishing in how the “sheer physicality” of the process “flew in the face of gender-driven expectations.” She then moved to shaping plastic foam, which she covered with epoxy resin. 

At the forefront of the use of new materials, Strider adopted urethane foam, which takes shape when two chemicals are mixed. Foam soon became a subject of her work, depicting “ooze” from everyday objects. Wittily rendered, the foam suggests a “destruction of nature,” exemplified in many of Strider’s works from the 1970s, where foam seeps through and pushes past Venetian blinds, explodes from fragile packages, and thwarts the attempts of brooms to sweep it away.

Strider’s interest in the formal properties of urethane foam inspired her series of site-specific installations, in which the “ooze” tumbles down stairs, overtakes building facades, and descends from windows. These works contrast with the very masculine precedents set by Jackson Pollock’s explosive action painting drips and Robert Smithson’s “pours,” in which he, in different earthworks, spilled glue, concrete, and asphalt in an exploration of the principles of entropy and chaos. Strider’s candy-colored oozes have taken shape at Vassar College, PS1 in Long Island City, the Neuberger Museum in Purchase, New York, and the Kunsthalle in Hamburg, among other galleries and museums. 

In her later years, Strider returned to the subject matter that launched her career in the 1960s. In these paintings, she crops the female form, suggesting snapshots or advertising layouts. These paintings also demonstrate the artist’s continuing interest in the relationship of color and form and show how she accomplishes these formal investigations with great drollness, intelligence, and vivacity. 

Her works “pop,” often quite literally in extending from their supports, but also metaphorically, in the way in which they burst our long-held and improbable bubbles. In this, Strider’s art evinces the characteristic Pop approach, both celebrating and critiquing aspects of modern American life by drawing on a slick, deadpan style associated with advertising. Yet she also moves beyond it, in exploring the very ways in which those subjects are represented, in two and three dimensions, taking up questions at the essence of modernism. 

“I’m basically a sculptor, interested in perception. My and other people’s perception of space. I began my artistic life as a painter, became dissatisfied with the flat plane of the canvas and started building out into the room.” 

– Marjorie Strider